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Pharmaceutical Sciences
DATE

May 31, 2024

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May 31, 2024

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) suppresses gastric fundus smooth muscle contractions by inhibiting the Orai1 channel

A research group led by Dr. Keisuke Obara, Dr. Kento Yoshioka, and Professor Yoshio Tanaka of the Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, found that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is abundant in fish oil, suppresses gastric fundus smooth muscle contractions induced by physiologically active substances such as bradykinin. Although DHA has previously been shown to inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs), the research group found a new pharmacological action of DHA to inhibit the Orai1 channel, which is one of store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOCCs). These findings suggest that DHA prevents and improves excessive gastric motility by inhibiting two types of Ca2+ entry channels. The results of this research were published in the journal “Scientific Reports” on May 22, 2024.
From Left: Dr. Keisuke Obara, Dr. Keyue Xu, Prof. Yoshio Tanaka, Dr. Kento Yoshioka
From Left: Dr. Keisuke Obara, Dr. Keyue Xu,
Prof. Yoshio Tanaka, Dr. Kento Yoshioka
A research group led by Dr. Keisuke Obara, Dr. Kento Yoshioka, and Professor Yoshio Tanaka of the Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, found that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is abundant in fish oil, suppresses gastric fundus smooth muscle contractions induced by physiologically active substances such as bradykinin. Although DHA has previously been shown to inhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs), the research group found a new pharmacological action of DHA to inhibit the Orai1 channel, which is one of store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOCCs). These findings suggest that DHA prevents and improves excessive gastric motility by inhibiting two types of Ca2+ entry channels. The results of this research were published in the journal “Scientific Reports” on May 22, 2024.

A schematic summary of this study.

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